[The sign of the cross: a very rare automatism in temporal lobe epilepsy. Two case reports].

INTRODUCTION

In the evaluation of drug-resistant epilepsy (DRF), a detailed analysis of the semiology is essential to establish a diagnostic hypothesis of the location of the epileptogenic zone. Cross-sign (CS) is a very infrequent complex manual automatism described for the first time in 2008 and rarely reported in the literature.

CASE REPORT: We present two cases from our series of patients monitored by videoEEG, one of whom also studied with deep electrodes, in which we describe the location of the discharge while performing the CS. A bibliographic review is also carried out to try to establish a localizing and/or lateralizing value of this sign.

CONCLUSION

The sign of the cross is a rare ictal automatism that occurs in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. The hand used to make the sign of the cross is the dominant one, regardless of the origin of the crises.