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JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026

Effect of Disease Extent on Leucine-Rich α2-Glycoprotein as a Marker for Endoscopic Mucosal Healing in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis.

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Kitahata Shogo, Saito Mai, Kimura Yuka, Nakamura Ayaka, Usui Toru, Kato Kanako, Onishi Kei, Kanemitsu-Okada Kozue, Kawamura Tomoe, Ohama Hideko, Kuroda Taira, Matsuoka Junko, Tada Fujimasa, Miyata Hideki, Hiraoka Atsushi, Tsubouchi Eiji, Ninomiya Tomoyuki, Hiasa Yoichi

Аннотация

AIMS: To determine whether the performance of leucine-rich α2-glycoprotein (LRG) as a biomarker for disease activity in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) may depend on the extent of the disease.

METHODS AND RESULTS: We evaluated the correlation between various biomarkers, including the serum biomarker LRG, and endoscopic activity in 171 patients with UC. Patients were categorized into two groups based on disease extent: patients with pancolitis and those with left-sided colitis and proctitis. LRG demonstrated similar diagnostic accuracy compared to fecal markers in patients with UC exhibiting pancolitis (area under the curve [AUC] for predicting endoscopic mucosal healing: LRG, 0.92; fecal immunochemical testing [FIT], 0.95; and fecal calprotectin [Fcal], 0.96) (FIT vs. LRG, p = 0.886; Fcal vs. LRG, p = 0.412). Conversely, for patients with left-sided colitis and proctitis, fecal markers outperformed LRG in predicting endoscopic mucosal healing (AUC: LRG, 0.66; FIT, 0.94; and Fcal, 0.92) (FIT vs. LRG, p < 0.001; Fcal vs. LRG, p = 0.004).

CONCLUSION: Our results support selecting biomarkers according to disease extent for the management of inflammatory bowel disease. In patients with UC and pancolitis, LRG is a viable alternative when fecal samples are not feasible. Conversely, for patients with left-sided colitis and proctitis, fecal markers with high diagnostic accuracy are recommended.

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

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