The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2022
Decreased fetal thymus size at 24 weeks gestation by ultrasound measurement in gestational diabetes mellitus fetal thymus examination for diabetes.
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Karaşin Süleyman Serkan, Akselim Burak, Tosun Öznur, Karaşin Zeynep T
Аннотация
AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the difference in fetal thymus diameter, which we measured ultrasonographically, between the healthy pregnant group and the pregnant group with gestational diabetes.
METHOD: Fetal thymus and thymus/thorax ratio parameters were assessed in this case-control study. Patients were examined in two groups. They included 49 diabetics (study group) women and 71 nondiabetic (control group). We performed a binary logistic regression analysis to determine the predictive value of ultrasonographic measurements. We completed the receiver curve characteristic analysis to evaluate the cut-off thymus diameter.
RESULTS: The median age of pregnant women was 27. Thymus diameter and thymus-thorax ratio were smaller in fetuses of diabetic mothers than in the nondiabetic group (p <0.05). Thymus diameter was found to be more predictive of gestational diabetes prediction (p: 0.019). There was no correlation between fasting blood glucose and thymus diameter.
CONCLUSION: Decreased fetal thymus anterior-posterior diameter seems to be associated with diabetic pregnancy.
METHOD: Fetal thymus and thymus/thorax ratio parameters were assessed in this case-control study. Patients were examined in two groups. They included 49 diabetics (study group) women and 71 nondiabetic (control group). We performed a binary logistic regression analysis to determine the predictive value of ultrasonographic measurements. We completed the receiver curve characteristic analysis to evaluate the cut-off thymus diameter.
RESULTS: The median age of pregnant women was 27. Thymus diameter and thymus-thorax ratio were smaller in fetuses of diabetic mothers than in the nondiabetic group (p <0.05). Thymus diameter was found to be more predictive of gestational diabetes prediction (p: 0.019). There was no correlation between fasting blood glucose and thymus diameter.
CONCLUSION: Decreased fetal thymus anterior-posterior diameter seems to be associated with diabetic pregnancy.