An Artificial Intelligence-Guided Strategy to Reduce Poor Bowel Preparation: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Study.
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Gimeno-García Antonio Z, Benítez-Zafra Federica, Redondo-Zaera Ignacio, Cruz-Perdomo Noelia, Bautista Michelle, Morales-Arráez Dalia, Pardo-Balteiro Alberto, Borque Pilar, Navarro-Dávila Marco A, Jiménez-Sosa Alejandro, Berenguer Rubén, Tellechea Juan, Alayón-Miranda Silvia, Mon Jorge, Romero Ana, Álvarez Laura, Castillo Rocío Del, Perdomo Aroa, Hernández-Negrín Domingo, Gámez Sharay, Cedrés Yaiza, Quintana-Díaz Paula Haridian, Pérez-González Fabiola, Nicolás-Pérez David, Hernández-Guerra Manuel
Аннотация
METHODS: A multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted. Consecutive patients were assigned to a standard-care group or an intervention group. The latter group was trained to use a web application linked to a convolutional neural network, enabling them to send an image of their most recent rectal effluent and receive feedback on the adequacy of their bowel preparation. Patients were instructed to follow the recommendations provided by the platform.
RESULTS: Overall, 774 patients were eligible and randomized . The intention-to-treat analysis revealed statistically significant differences in bowel cleansing quality in favor of the intervention group (91% vs 84.2%, OR 1.88, 95% CI [1.21-2.93], P = 0.005). The right and left colon exhibited better cleansing in the intervention group (90.4% vs 84.8%, P = 0.016 and 95.3% vs 91.5%, P = 0.03, respectively). In the per-protocol analysis, bowel cleansing quality was also significantly higher in the intervention group, both overall (93.3% vs 85.6%, OR 2.34 (1.36-4.02), P = 0.002) and by segment. When aiming for excellent bowel preparation (>7), cleansing was significantly better in the intervention group overall and by segment.
DISCUSSION: A software application-driven colon cleansing process improves preparation quality in outpatients (NCT05871814).