International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2026
Pinch and quadrants: a mechanical hypothesis for the site-specific incidence of breast cancer.
СтатьяОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Wang Dengshun
Аннотация
Breast cancer exhibits a well-documented but incompletely explained predilection for the upper outer quadrant (UOQ), accounting for 45-50% of all cases, followed by the lower inner quadrant (LIQ) as the second most common site. We propose a mechanical hypothesis: chronic, repetitive mechanical stress from sexual partner-initiated breast manipulation - specifically the four-finger pinch grasp - creates sustained micro-injury and subsequent reparative proliferation preferentially targeting the UOQ, thereby increasing local mutational burden. The thumb opposes on the LIQ, offering a natural explanation for its secondary incidence pattern. This hypothesis generates specific, testable predictions, including dose-response relationships between cumulative exposure and quadrant-specific risk, as well as lateral asymmetry based on partner handedness. A large-scale epidemiological questionnaire study is proposed as the initial validation step. If confirmed, this hypothesis may transform breast cancer risk reduction into a modifiable behavioral domain.