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DOI 10.62347/kwkc1354

Медицинская библиотека · International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2026

Pinch and quadrants: a mechanical hypothesis for the site-specific incidence of breast cancer.

Wang Dengshun

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Breast cancer exhibits a well-documented but incompletely explained predilection for the upper outer quadrant (UOQ), accounting for 45-50% of all cases, followed by the lower inner quadrant (LIQ) as the second most common site. We propose a mechanical hypothesis: chronic, repetitive mechanical stress from sexual partner-initiated breast manipulation - specifically the four-finger pinch grasp - creates sustained micro-injury and subsequent reparative proliferation preferentially targeting the UOQ, thereby increasing local mutational burden. The thumb opposes on the LIQ, offering a natural explanation for its secondary incidence pattern. This hypothesis generates specific, testable predictions, including dose-response relationships between cumulative exposure and quadrant-specific risk, as well as lateral asymmetry based on partner handedness. A large-scale epidemiological questionnaire study is proposed as the initial validation step. If confirmed, this hypothesis may transform breast cancer risk reduction into a modifiable behavioral domain.

Для цитирования: Wang Dengshun. Pinch and quadrants: a mechanical hypothesis for the site-specific incidence of breast cancer.. International journal of clinical and experimental pathology. 2026. DOI: 10.62347/kwkc1354.
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