Consensus for Thoracoscopic Left Upper Lobectomy-Essential Components and Targets for Simulation.
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Bryan Darren S, Ferguson Mark K, Antonoff Mara B, Backhus Leah M, Birdas Thomas J, Blackmon Shanda H, Boffa Daniel J, Chang Andrew C, Chmielewski Gary W, Cooke David T, Donington Jessica S, Gaissert Henning A, Hagen Jeffrey A, Hofstetter Wayne L, Kent Michael S, Kim Ki Wan, Krantz Seth B, Lin Jules, Martin Linda W, Meyerson Shari L, Mitchell John D, Molena Daniela, Odell David D, Onaitis Mark W, Puri Varun, Putnam Joe B, Seder Christopher W, Shrager Joseph B, Soukiasian Harmik J, Stiles Brendon M, Tong Betty C, Veeramachaneni Nirmal K
Аннотация
METHODS: Experienced thoracic surgeons were randomly selected for participation. Surgeons voted and commented on the necessity of individual steps comprising VATS left upper lobectomy. Steps with greater than 80% of participants in agreement of their necessity were determined to have established "consensus." Participants voted on the physical or cognitive complexity of each, or both, and chose steps most amenable to focused simulation.
RESULTS: Thirty thoracic surgeons responded and joined in the voting process. Twenty operative steps were identified, with surgeons reaching consensus on the necessity of 19. Components deemed most difficult and amenable to simulation included those related to dissection and division of the bronchus, artery, and vein.
CONCLUSIONS: Through a Delphi process, surgeons with a variety of practice patterns can achieve consensus on the operative steps of left upper lobectomy and agreement on those most appropriate for simulation. This information can be implemented in the development of targeted simulation for VATS lobectomy.