Multiplanar display of spiral CT data of the pulmonary hila in patients with lung cancer. Preliminary observations.

Spiral or helical computed tomography (CT)-generated multiplanar reconstructions were used in the radiological assessment of the pulmonary hila in patients with central lung cancer. Twelve patients with non-small-cell lung cancer and hilar abnormalities were examined with contrast-enhanced spiral CT. Studies were performed on a Siemens Somatom S or Plus-S scanner using either a 24- or 32-second spiral. The study volume was from the arch of the aorta to the inferior pulmonary veins done in a single breath-hold, using 4-mm collimation, and reconstructed at 2-mm intervals. We assessed the quality of vascular enhancement and of multiplanar reconstructions. Bronchoscopic, surgical, and pathological findings were correlated. Excellent vascular opacification and good-quality reconstructions were obtained in all patients. No interscan motion was detected. No problems were encountered with the breathholding technique or in the reconstruction of images, even in patients with poor respiratory function. Multiplanar reconstructions were useful for the evaluation of mediastinal including vascular and airways invasion, for optimal definition of lymph node groups, for the planning of bronchoscopically guided biopsy, as well as for endobronchoscopic laser coagulation therapy and surgical treatment. Spiral CT-generated multiplanar reconstructions of the hila are helpful for staging, solving problems, guiding bronchoscopy, and planning surgery. Even patients with limited respiratory reserve can successfully complete the examination.