Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2021
The role of interleukins and the widely studied TNF-α in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
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D'mello Kyle P, Zhao Lei, Kaser Erin C, Zhu Ziwen, Xiao Huaping, Wakefield Mark R, Bai Qian, Fang Yujiang
Аннотация
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is a relatively common cancer with malignant tendencies. Although there is no current cure for the disease, research has been successful in figuring out the mechanisms of how the disease progresses, however, there is still a lot of unknowns, and more research must be done to find the ultimate cause of the disease. Interleukins and various cytokines play unique roles in the development of cancer. This review article summarizes the pathophysiology between certain interleukins and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Although TNF-α is not an interleukin, the article examines TNF-α due to its high correspondence with cancer. The article also describes a promising immunotherapy for the disease, while looking at immunotherapies that have been successful in other types of cancer and disease.