Tyrosine phosphorylation of pp185 by insulin receptor kinase in a cell-free system.

Insulin treatment of rat H-35 hepatoma cells causes rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of a high molecular weight protein termed pp185 besides autophosphorylation of the beta-subunit of the insulin receptor (IR) in an intact cell system. To elucidate the molecular basis for tyrosine phosphorylation of pp185, cell-free phosphorylation of pp185 was performed using phosphotyrosine-containing proteins (PYPs) purified from detergent-solubilized cell lysates by immunoprecipitation with anti-phosphotyrosine antibody. After insulin treatment of cells, marked increases of tyrosine phosphorylation of pp185 and IR were observed compared to noninsulin-treated cells. Site-specific antibodies that specifically inactivate IR kinase inhibited tyrosine phosphorylation of pp185 as well as the beta-subunit of IR. PYPs purified from detergent-free cell extracts contained pp185 but little IR; tyrosine phosphorylation of pp185 did not occur. Addition of IR kinase purified from human placenta to these PYPs restored insulin-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of pp185. These results suggest that tyrosine phosphorylation of pp185 is catalyzed directly by IR kinase in this cell-free system.