Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2004
The new DR-70 immunoassay detects cancer of the gastrointestinal tract: a validation study.
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Kerber A, Trojan J, Herrlinger K, Zgouras D, Caspary W F, Braden B
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Malignant cells characteristically possess high levels of plasminogen activator, which induce local fibrinolysis. The DR-70 immunoassay is a newly developed test, which quantifies fibrin degradation products in serum by a proprietary antibody.
AIM: To evaluate the DR-70 immunoassay as a detection assay for the presence of gastrointestinal cancers.
METHODS: We prospectively collected blood sera of 85 patients with histologically proven tumour and 100 healthy blood donors. Ten microlitres of the sera was used for the DR-70 immunoassay. Nineteen patients had a hepatocellular and 10 cholangiocellular carcinoma, 13 cancer of the pancreas, 30 colorectal cancer, 10 stomach cancer and three cancer of the oesophagus.
RESULTS: Receiver-operator curve analysis revealed <0.7 microg/mL as the best cut-off value to distinguish between patients with cancer and healthy controls. Using this cut-off value, the DR-70 immunoassay showed a good clinical performance with a sensitivity of 91% and a specificity of 93%. Patients with advanced tumour spread showed significantly higher DR-70 values than those with early-stage tumours (P < 0.0003).
CONCLUSION: The DR-70 immunoassay reliably differs between cancer patients and healthy controls. Therefore, it promises to become a useful test for the detection of cancer in clinical practice.
AIM: To evaluate the DR-70 immunoassay as a detection assay for the presence of gastrointestinal cancers.
METHODS: We prospectively collected blood sera of 85 patients with histologically proven tumour and 100 healthy blood donors. Ten microlitres of the sera was used for the DR-70 immunoassay. Nineteen patients had a hepatocellular and 10 cholangiocellular carcinoma, 13 cancer of the pancreas, 30 colorectal cancer, 10 stomach cancer and three cancer of the oesophagus.
RESULTS: Receiver-operator curve analysis revealed <0.7 microg/mL as the best cut-off value to distinguish between patients with cancer and healthy controls. Using this cut-off value, the DR-70 immunoassay showed a good clinical performance with a sensitivity of 91% and a specificity of 93%. Patients with advanced tumour spread showed significantly higher DR-70 values than those with early-stage tumours (P < 0.0003).
CONCLUSION: The DR-70 immunoassay reliably differs between cancer patients and healthy controls. Therefore, it promises to become a useful test for the detection of cancer in clinical practice.