Oral diseases · 1998
Alkalization produced by high-dose carbachol in HSG cell line is independent of Ca2+.
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Atsumi T, Iwakura I, Ueha T
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this investigation was to clarify the mechanism of alkalization induced by carbachol in HSG cells.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cells of the HSG cell line derived from a human submandibular gland adenocarcinoma and those of the A-431 human epidermoid carcinoma cell line were loaded with a fluorescent pH indicator, BCECF/AM, and the change in the intracellular pH of adherent cells and suspended ones were measured following stimulation with various concentrations (10(-7) M to 10(-2) M) of neurotransmitters (carbachol, noradrenaline, and isoproterenol).
RESULTS: Isoproterenol did not cause alkalization of either cell type, whereas, noradrenaline and carbachol alkalized both types over the concentration ranges of 10(-6) M to 3 x 10(-3) M (HSG cell by noradrenaline), 10(-7) M to 2 x 10(-4) M (A-431 cell by noradrenaline), and 7 x 10(-5) M to 10(-4) M (A-431 cell by carbachol). On the other hand, alkalization induced by carbachol in the HSG cells was recognized at concentrations higher than 6 x 10(-5) M, and it showed no upper limit in terms of carbachol concentration. This high-dose carbachol alkalization was not eliminated by preincubation with nifedipine (100 microM), a Ca2+ channel blocker, or with thapsigargin (100 microM), a microsomal Ca(2+)-ATPase inhibitor.
CONCLUSIONS: The alkalization system induced by carbachol in the HSG cell was quite different from that in the A-431 cell, and that induced by high-dose carbachol in HSG cells appeared to be independent of intracellular Ca2+. These findings will be useful to clarify the mechanism of salivary secretion stimulated by neurotransmitters.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cells of the HSG cell line derived from a human submandibular gland adenocarcinoma and those of the A-431 human epidermoid carcinoma cell line were loaded with a fluorescent pH indicator, BCECF/AM, and the change in the intracellular pH of adherent cells and suspended ones were measured following stimulation with various concentrations (10(-7) M to 10(-2) M) of neurotransmitters (carbachol, noradrenaline, and isoproterenol).
RESULTS: Isoproterenol did not cause alkalization of either cell type, whereas, noradrenaline and carbachol alkalized both types over the concentration ranges of 10(-6) M to 3 x 10(-3) M (HSG cell by noradrenaline), 10(-7) M to 2 x 10(-4) M (A-431 cell by noradrenaline), and 7 x 10(-5) M to 10(-4) M (A-431 cell by carbachol). On the other hand, alkalization induced by carbachol in the HSG cells was recognized at concentrations higher than 6 x 10(-5) M, and it showed no upper limit in terms of carbachol concentration. This high-dose carbachol alkalization was not eliminated by preincubation with nifedipine (100 microM), a Ca2+ channel blocker, or with thapsigargin (100 microM), a microsomal Ca(2+)-ATPase inhibitor.
CONCLUSIONS: The alkalization system induced by carbachol in the HSG cell was quite different from that in the A-431 cell, and that induced by high-dose carbachol in HSG cells appeared to be independent of intracellular Ca2+. These findings will be useful to clarify the mechanism of salivary secretion stimulated by neurotransmitters.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Acid-Base EquilibriumAdenocarcinomaAdrenergic alpha-AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AgonistsCalcium SignalingCarbacholCarcinoma, Squamous CellDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIsoproterenolMuscarinic AgonistsNorepinephrineSalivary Gland NeoplasmsSodium-Hydrogen ExchangersTumor Cells, Cultured