Subglottic stenosis complicating cardiac surgery in children.

OBJECTIVE

To highlight the incidence of subglottic stenosis (SGS) as a complication of surgery for congenital heart disease and the role of single-stage laryngotracheoplasty in treating this complication.

DESIGN

Retrospective case series.

SETTING

University-based referral center specializing in surgery for congenital heart disease and complex airway problem management.

INTERVENTION: Laryngotracheal reconstruction (LTR).

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Successful airway expansion.

RESULTS

At last follow-up, 87.5% (7 of 8) of patients remain free of obstructive airway symptoms.

CONCLUSION

SGS can complicate surgery for congenital heart disease in children. Single-stage LTR is an effective treatment modality for this problem.