Lip Wedge Resection with Orbicularis Oris Plication for Facial Paralysis: A Novel Technique.

Introduction

Oral incompetence (OI) following facial nerve injury or sacrifice remains a frustrating problem for patients and clinicians alike. Dynamic procedures for facial paralysis often do not fully address OI and static surgeries are frequently needed. Current static options frequently involved multiple facial incisions.

Methods

We describe a novel technique to address OI due to lower division facial nerve paralysis and report outcomes in an initial series of patients.

Results

OI symptoms improved in 94% of patients following a single-stage surgery. Revision was required in one patient with subsequent resolution of symptoms. Major complications (19%) included persistent OI, wound dehiscence, and bothersome lip "bulk".

Conclusion

Lip wedge resection with orbicular oris plication resolves OI in facial paralysis patients with the added benefit of only a single incision on the face.