Chronic lateral ventricle infusion of a pineal gland-derived decapeptide alters pulsatile secretion of LH in rats.

The object of this investigation was to determine whether chronic lateral ventricle infusion of a pineal gland-derived antigonadotropic decapeptide (AGD) would affect pulsatile luteinizing hormone (LH) release in conscious, unrestrained male rats. Adult male Harlan SD rats were bilaterally orchiectomized and maintained under conditions of controlled photoperiods and temperature. After three (Experiment one) or four (Experiment two) weeks each was fitted stereotaxically with a stainless steel cannula for infusion into the right lateral ventricle. Each cannula was attached to a subcutaneous osmotic minipump filled either with artificial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or AGD in CSF (0.5 microgram/microliter). CSF (1.0 microliter/hr) or the AGD (0.5 microgram/microliter hr) was infused over a period of four days. Blood samples for determined of LH by radioimmunoassay were obtained at five minute intervals from a Tygon microbore cannula inserted via a femoral artery into the abdominal aorta. LH pulses were defined and identified with a computerized deconvolution algorithm designed to determine spontaneous LH secretory events. Although mean LH levels were not significantly reduced, LH secretory pulse frequency and nadirs were significantly decreased by ADG infusion (p<0.01). Additionally, LH secretory pulse amplitude and LH secretory response to LHRL administration were significantly increased (p<0.01) by AGD treatment. These results confirm initial reports of depressive effects of the AGD on LH secretion and support its hypothesized central site of action.