Veterinary sciences · 2024
Characterizations of Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus Type 1A and 4 Co-Infections in Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Calves.
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Boonprasert Khajohnpat, Srivorakul Saralee, Monchaivanakit Natcha, Langkaphin Warangkhana, Sripiboon Supaphen, Janyamethakul Thittaya, Srisa-Ad Channarong, Guntawang Thunyamas, Brown Janine L, Thitaram Chatchote, Pringproa Kidsadagon
Аннотация
Three cases of double infection with elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus (EEHV) types 1A and 4 in captive Asian elephants are presented. The first calf was a 4-year-old female that showed initial signs of lethargy and depression. The second calf was a 6-year-old female that displayed signs of depression and diarrhea and died within 48 h of the start of supportive treatment. The third was a 2-year-old male that died suddenly while living with the herd. Necropsies were performed in the first and second elephants, while only a tongue sample was collected from the third calf. EEHV infection was confirmed via quantitative PCR (qPCR) and gene sequencing, revealing double subtypes of EEHV1A and -4 infections. This study describes the hematological and pathological characteristics within the host following double EEHV infection.