Solitary fibrous tumor of the buccal space resected in combination with coronoidectomy.

Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is an uncommon spindle-cell mesenchymal tumor of probable fibroblastic derivation that most often occurs in the pleura, where it is typically benign. This report describes a case of a large SFT that arose in the buccal space, and includes computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography (PET) findings. (18)F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET axial imaging showed weak abnormal accumulation of FDG in the left buccal region. The tumor was located behind the posterior wall of the maxilla, adjacent to the medial aspect of the coronoid process and was compressed between the coronoid and maxillary alveolar processes. We resected it with the use of a transoral approach in combination with coronoidectomy. Coronoidectomy was chosen because it facilitated safe removal of the tumor by improving its visibility and providing enough working space to resect it through a transoral approach.