The management of cancer of the breast.

Radical mastectomy is excellent only for cases of operable breast cancer in which the tumor is limited to the breast or to the nodes in the axilla. That there is metastasis to the internal mammary lymph nodes in a high proportion of cases has been "overlooked" for many years. Also it is probable that metastasis occurs to the supraclavicular lymph nodes more often than is suspected. Hence the extended radical mastectomy operation leaves much to be desired. There has been no significant improvement in recent years in the mortality rate of mammary cancer. Simple mastectomy and thorough adequate postoperative radiation therapy have much to offer. Treatment of "operable" breast cancer should be a cooperative effort of surgeon, radiation therapist and pathologist.