International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2019
Long-term outcome of pre- and perinatal management of congenital head and neck tumors and malformations.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
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Beckers Karen, Faes Julie, Deprest Jan, Delaere Pierre R, Hens Greet, De Catte Luc, Naulaers Gunnar, Claus Filip, Hermans Robert, Vander Poorten Vincent L M
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: Congenital head and neck pathology may cause direct postnatal airway obstruction. Prenatal diagnosis facilitates safe delivery with pre- and perinatal airway assessment and management and Ex-Utero-Intrapartum-Treatment (EXIT) if necessary. Fetoscopic airway evaluation can optimize the selection of patients in need of an EXIT procedure.
METHODS: Description of 11 consecutive fetuses, born with a potential airway obstruction between 1999 and 2011 and treated at the University Hospitals Leuven, with a long-term follow-up until 2018. An algorithm including fetoscopic airway evaluation is presented.
RESULTS: In utero imaging revealed seven teratomas, one fourth branchial pouch cyst, one thymopharyngeal duct remnant, one lymphatic malformation and one laryngeal atresia. A multidisciplinary team could avoid EXIT in eight patients by ultrasonographic (n = 2) or fetoscopic (n = 6) documentation of accessible airways. Three patients needed an EXIT-to-airway-procedure. Neonatal surgery included tracheostomy during EXIT (n = 2) and resection of teratoma (n = 7) or branchiogenic pathology (n = 3). All patients do well at long-term (minimum 54 months) follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS: Combining prenatal imaging and perinatal fetoscopy, EXIT-procedure and neonatal surgery yields an optimal long-term outcome in these complex patients. Fetoscopy can dramatically reduce the number of EXIT-procedures.
METHODS: Description of 11 consecutive fetuses, born with a potential airway obstruction between 1999 and 2011 and treated at the University Hospitals Leuven, with a long-term follow-up until 2018. An algorithm including fetoscopic airway evaluation is presented.
RESULTS: In utero imaging revealed seven teratomas, one fourth branchial pouch cyst, one thymopharyngeal duct remnant, one lymphatic malformation and one laryngeal atresia. A multidisciplinary team could avoid EXIT in eight patients by ultrasonographic (n = 2) or fetoscopic (n = 6) documentation of accessible airways. Three patients needed an EXIT-to-airway-procedure. Neonatal surgery included tracheostomy during EXIT (n = 2) and resection of teratoma (n = 7) or branchiogenic pathology (n = 3). All patients do well at long-term (minimum 54 months) follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS: Combining prenatal imaging and perinatal fetoscopy, EXIT-procedure and neonatal surgery yields an optimal long-term outcome in these complex patients. Fetoscopy can dramatically reduce the number of EXIT-procedures.