Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
Assessment of financial toxicity in patients with cancer in Slovenia.
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Vöröš Katja, Skubic Marjeta, Bavdaž Mojca, Došenović Bonča Petra, Perhavec Andraž, Redek Tjaša, Zobec Logar Helena Barbara, Ratoša Ivica
Аннотация
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess the extent of financial toxicity in patients with cancer in Slovenia, measured as perceived financial strain and out-of-pocket expenditures.
METHODS: The prospective, cross-sectional study was done at Institute of Oncology Ljubljana from June to October 2023. A newly created individual questionnaire was utilized to obtain data on financial toxicity. Patients completed the questionnaire either on paper or online, with or without the assistance of a researcher. The statistical analysis was based on descriptive and inferential statistics.
RESULTS: A total of 901 surveys were disseminated, of which 659 were returned, corresponding to a response rate of 73%. Most patients had compulsory health insurance and were diagnosed in the public healthcare system. Following a cancer diagnosis, 178 (27%) patients reported a decline in financial satisfaction (subjective assessment), while 150 (22.7%) patients observed a change in their financial capability (objective assessment). Younger patients (p < 0.001), female patients (p < 0.004), patients with lower net household income (p < 0.001), and patients who were employed before the diagnosis (p < 0.001) were at a greater risk for financial toxicity. Patients with breast cancer and colorectal, endometrial, skin (including melanoma), esophageal, stomach, kidney, bladder cancers, and lymphoma had higher self-reported subjective and objective financial toxicity than patients with prostate, lung, and head and neck cancer.
CONCLUSION: This article represents the first comprehensive assessment of financial toxicity among patients with cancer in Slovenia, using perceived financial strain and out-of-pocket expenditures. Most patients reported no significant out-of-pocket costs for the treatment they received. About a quarter of patients with cancer experience financial difficulties.
METHODS: The prospective, cross-sectional study was done at Institute of Oncology Ljubljana from June to October 2023. A newly created individual questionnaire was utilized to obtain data on financial toxicity. Patients completed the questionnaire either on paper or online, with or without the assistance of a researcher. The statistical analysis was based on descriptive and inferential statistics.
RESULTS: A total of 901 surveys were disseminated, of which 659 were returned, corresponding to a response rate of 73%. Most patients had compulsory health insurance and were diagnosed in the public healthcare system. Following a cancer diagnosis, 178 (27%) patients reported a decline in financial satisfaction (subjective assessment), while 150 (22.7%) patients observed a change in their financial capability (objective assessment). Younger patients (p < 0.001), female patients (p < 0.004), patients with lower net household income (p < 0.001), and patients who were employed before the diagnosis (p < 0.001) were at a greater risk for financial toxicity. Patients with breast cancer and colorectal, endometrial, skin (including melanoma), esophageal, stomach, kidney, bladder cancers, and lymphoma had higher self-reported subjective and objective financial toxicity than patients with prostate, lung, and head and neck cancer.
CONCLUSION: This article represents the first comprehensive assessment of financial toxicity among patients with cancer in Slovenia, using perceived financial strain and out-of-pocket expenditures. Most patients reported no significant out-of-pocket costs for the treatment they received. About a quarter of patients with cancer experience financial difficulties.