Alpha 2-adrenergic and VIP receptors in rabbit ciliary processes interact.

The interaction between alpha 2-adrenergic and VIP receptors has been studied by examining inhibition of VIP-stimulated cyclic AMP production by adrenergic agonists in intact, excised rabbit ciliary processes. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, isoproterenol, dopamine, and the specific alpha 2-adrenergic agonists clonidine and p-aminoclonidine exhibit dose-dependent inhibition of VIP-stimulated cyclic AMP production. I50s, clonidine (0.05 microM) = p-aminoclonidine (0.05 microM) congruent to epinephrine (0.1 microM) less than norepinephrine (2.0 microM) less than isoproterenol (15 microM) = dopamine (15 microM), are consistent with the characteristic binding affinities of these adrenergic agonists for alpha 2-adrenergic receptors. Inhibition of VIP-stimulated cyclic AMP production by clonidine, epinephrine, isoproterenol, and dopamine is blocked by yohimbine but not by prazosin. These data establish the alpha 2-adrenergic specificity of the inhibitory effects observed. We have previously shown that beta 2-adrenergic receptor-mediated stimulation of cyclic AMP production in rabbit ciliary processes is also inhibited by postjunctional alpha 2-adrenergic receptors. These studies support the idea that the catecholamines may regulate aqueous humor formation by inhibiting stimulation of cyclic AMP production via postjunctional alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in ciliary processes.