Total laryngectomy and reconstruction of a pseudoglottis: problems and complications.

A modified procedure for the reconstruction of a pseudoglottis after total laryngectomy is examined. The history of this technique, including our experience, is reviewed with emphasis on problems and complications. Indications and justifications for surgery are discussed. Though we can only speculate on the basis of a few cases, we believe that a good voice can be obtained when a pseudoglottis is either primarily or secondarily constructed after laryngectomy. We acknowledge that perhaps the risk of liability tempers our approach and restricts our case selection which, no doubt, in part accounts for our modification of the procedure that was initially performed in Europe. We believe that continued careful application of this technique and its variations will improve the results of modern laryngeal surgery.