Advances in prostate cancer treatment with moderate and ultra-hypofractionated radiotherapy.

This article comprehensively reviews research progress in prostate cancer radiation therapy. It provides an overview of fundamental principles, encompassing the disease's epidemiology, pathological mechanisms, and radiation sensitivity, alongside technological advancements. The clinical application, technological progress, and efficacy evaluation of moderate hypofractionated radiation therapy and ultra hypofractionated radiation therapy are discussed. Diagnostic and monitoring techniques specific to radiation therapy are analyzed, alongside prevailing controversies and challenges. Finally, the review outlines future prospects, including novel radiotherapy techniques, multidisciplinary collaboration trends, and the evolving role of radiation within comprehensive treatment. The findings demonstrate continuous technological and clinical evolution in prostate cancer radiotherapy, yet emphasize the need for further exploration to optimize treatments and improve patient survival and quality of life.