Cutaneous Manifestations of Neglected Infectious Diseases in US Military Personnel.

Infectious diseases continue to pose a substantial threat to the health and operations of military personnel around the world. Deployment to endemic regions, environmental exposures, and trauma increase susceptibility to both common and rare pathogens. Many of these infectious agents manifest with dermatologic findings that may serve as early clinical indicators, particularly in austere environments where diagnostic resources are limited. This review describes select rare infectious agents encountered by United States military personnel that manifest with cutaneous findings. Epidemiologic risk factors, geographic considerations, and practical management strategies are discussed to aid clinicians practicing in resource-limited settings. Prompt recognition of these conditions is essential to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment of affected patients.