Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2013
Role of posterior parietal cortex in reaching movements in humans: clinical implication for 'optic ataxia'.
Клинический случайСтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Inouchi Morito, Matsumoto Riki, Taki Junya, Kikuchi Takayuki, Mitsueda-Ono Takahiro, Mikuni Nobuhiro, Wheaton Lewis, Hallett Mark, Fukuyama Hidenao, Shibasaki Hiroshi, Takahashi Ryosuke, Ikeda Akio
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To clarify the spatio-temporal profile of cortical activity related to reaching movement in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) in humans.
METHODS: Four patients with intractable partial epilepsy who underwent subdural electrode implantation were studied as a part of pre-surgical evaluation. We investigated the Bereitschaftspotential (BP) associated with reaching and correlated the findings with the effect of electrical stimulation of the same cortical area.
RESULTS: BPs specific for reaching, as compared with BPs for simple movements by the hand or arm contralateral to the implanted hemisphere, were recognized in all patients, mainly around the intraparietal sulcus (IPS), the superior parietal lobule (SPL) and the precuneus. BPs near the IPS had the earlier onset than BPs in the SPL. Electrical stimulation of a part of the PPC, where the reach-specific BPs were recorded, selectively impaired reaching.
CONCLUSIONS: Intracranial BP recording and cortical electrical stimulation delineated human reach-related areas in the PPC.
SIGNIFICANCE: The present study for the first time by direct cortical recording in humans demonstrates that parts of the cortices around the IPS and SPL play a crucial role in visually-guided reaching.
METHODS: Four patients with intractable partial epilepsy who underwent subdural electrode implantation were studied as a part of pre-surgical evaluation. We investigated the Bereitschaftspotential (BP) associated with reaching and correlated the findings with the effect of electrical stimulation of the same cortical area.
RESULTS: BPs specific for reaching, as compared with BPs for simple movements by the hand or arm contralateral to the implanted hemisphere, were recognized in all patients, mainly around the intraparietal sulcus (IPS), the superior parietal lobule (SPL) and the precuneus. BPs near the IPS had the earlier onset than BPs in the SPL. Electrical stimulation of a part of the PPC, where the reach-specific BPs were recorded, selectively impaired reaching.
CONCLUSIONS: Intracranial BP recording and cortical electrical stimulation delineated human reach-related areas in the PPC.
SIGNIFICANCE: The present study for the first time by direct cortical recording in humans demonstrates that parts of the cortices around the IPS and SPL play a crucial role in visually-guided reaching.