Expert opinion on investigational drugs · 2012
Polydatin--a new mitochondria protector for acute severe hemorrhagic shock treatment.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Wang Xingmin, Song Rui, Chen Yunyan, Zhao Ming, Zhao Ke-seng
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was find out whether neuronal mitochondrial injury does take place in severe shock and to explore effective therapy for severe shock.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Rats were divided in the following group: sham, shock + normal saline (NS), shock + cyclosporine A (CsA), shock + resveratrol (Res) and shock + polydatin (PD). Rats were subjected to shock for 2 h, followed by administration of NS, CsA, Res and PD, and infusion of shed blood. Morphology, metabolism and function of mitochondria were measured.
RESULTS: Increased lipid peroxides (LPO) levels, lysosomal injury and mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening took place in neurons, resulting in swollen mitochondria with poorly defined cristae, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨ) and reduced ATP content in shock + NS group, indicating mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondrial protectors, such as CsA, Res and PD, partially inhibited these alterations, especially following PD protection, ATP level increased from 44.14 ± 13.81% in shock + NS group to 89.57 ± 9.21% and the survival time was prolonged from 6.3 ± 5.9 h in the shock + NS group to 31.6 ± 13.7 h in shock + PD group.
CONCLUSIONS: The study shows that neuronal mitochondrial injury is involved in the genesis of severe shock and PD may be the best choice for protection of neuron against mitochondrial injury in severe shock.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Rats were divided in the following group: sham, shock + normal saline (NS), shock + cyclosporine A (CsA), shock + resveratrol (Res) and shock + polydatin (PD). Rats were subjected to shock for 2 h, followed by administration of NS, CsA, Res and PD, and infusion of shed blood. Morphology, metabolism and function of mitochondria were measured.
RESULTS: Increased lipid peroxides (LPO) levels, lysosomal injury and mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening took place in neurons, resulting in swollen mitochondria with poorly defined cristae, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨ) and reduced ATP content in shock + NS group, indicating mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondrial protectors, such as CsA, Res and PD, partially inhibited these alterations, especially following PD protection, ATP level increased from 44.14 ± 13.81% in shock + NS group to 89.57 ± 9.21% and the survival time was prolonged from 6.3 ± 5.9 h in the shock + NS group to 31.6 ± 13.7 h in shock + PD group.
CONCLUSIONS: The study shows that neuronal mitochondrial injury is involved in the genesis of severe shock and PD may be the best choice for protection of neuron against mitochondrial injury in severe shock.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Acute DiseaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrugs, Chinese HerbalGlucosidesLipid PeroxidationLipid PeroxidesMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreNeuronsParietal LobeProtective AgentsRatsRats, WistarSeverity of Illness IndexShock, HemorrhagicStilbenesSurvival Analysis