Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
Perioperative Analgesia and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Management in Otoplasty: A Systematic Review.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Alnufaei Abdulaziz Hamad, AlSubaie Faisal Khalid, Aljabri Raghad Abdulaziz, Aloqayli Shahad Zaid, Alanshmi Sultan, Alotaibi Shaykhah Muteb, Ajeeb Zyinaab Bassam, AlGhamdi Leen Yasser, Kattan Mohammed Essam, Alahmadi Bushra Hatim, Alhujayri Abdulaziz K
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Effective perioperative analgesia and control of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are key determinants of recovery after otoplasty for prominent ear deformity, yet comparative evidence for current techniques is limited.
METHODS: A PROSPERO-registered systematic review (CRD42024586119) was performed in September 2024 following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library were searched (1989-2020) for English-language randomized or prospective studies reporting pain outcomes after otoplasty. Nine studies (6 randomized controlled trials and 3 cohort studies; 370 patients) met eligibility criteria. Two reviewers extracted pain scores, opioid use, PONV, and complications; risk of bias was assessed using RoB 2 and methodological index for non-randomized studies.
RESULTS: Regional nerve block provided superior analgesia versus local infiltration anesthesia with a mean pain score at 6 hours of 0.25 versus 2.34 (P < 0.001) and opioid requirements of 14% versus 24%. Propofol anesthesia and transdermal hyoscine patches reduced PONV to 16% versus 48% with placebo. Reported adverse events were infrequent (<5%) and transient (eg, Horner syndrome, mild bradycardia, hoarseness). Overall methodological quality was moderate, and heterogeneity precluded meta-analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: Regional nerve block is the most effective strategy for perioperative pain control in otoplasty, halving opioid use and improving early pain scores. Adjunctive propofol and hyoscine further reduce PONV, with no serious or lasting complications. Standardized multimodal protocols and high-quality trials-especially in pediatric and awake procedures-are required to strengthen evidence and broaden applicability.
METHODS: A PROSPERO-registered systematic review (CRD42024586119) was performed in September 2024 following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library were searched (1989-2020) for English-language randomized or prospective studies reporting pain outcomes after otoplasty. Nine studies (6 randomized controlled trials and 3 cohort studies; 370 patients) met eligibility criteria. Two reviewers extracted pain scores, opioid use, PONV, and complications; risk of bias was assessed using RoB 2 and methodological index for non-randomized studies.
RESULTS: Regional nerve block provided superior analgesia versus local infiltration anesthesia with a mean pain score at 6 hours of 0.25 versus 2.34 (P < 0.001) and opioid requirements of 14% versus 24%. Propofol anesthesia and transdermal hyoscine patches reduced PONV to 16% versus 48% with placebo. Reported adverse events were infrequent (<5%) and transient (eg, Horner syndrome, mild bradycardia, hoarseness). Overall methodological quality was moderate, and heterogeneity precluded meta-analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: Regional nerve block is the most effective strategy for perioperative pain control in otoplasty, halving opioid use and improving early pain scores. Adjunctive propofol and hyoscine further reduce PONV, with no serious or lasting complications. Standardized multimodal protocols and high-quality trials-especially in pediatric and awake procedures-are required to strengthen evidence and broaden applicability.