Clinical gerontologist · 2026
Therapeutic Impact of Snoezelen Environments on Emotional Outcomes and Pain in Long-Term Care Residents with and Without Dementia.
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Vila-Badia Regina, Anglada-Dilmé Teia, Coderch-Clavaguera Geòrgia, Capdevila-Crusellas Cristina, Freixa-Canal Tura, Costa-Vilarrasa Laura, Tubert-Maune Anna, Navarro-Garcia Ma Àngels, Pratsevall-Roca Mercè, Sales-Mesquida Marina, Sabate Marta Planas, Espelt-Sallent Cristina, Martín-Martinez Mapi, Briones-Buixassa Laia
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: Older adults living in long-term care facilities are at increased risk of reduced psychoemotional well-being. Snoezelen multisensory environments have been proposed as person-centered interventions, although evidence remains inconsistent. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Snoezelen environments on biopsychosocial outcomes in older adults living in long-term care facilities with and without dementia.
METHODS: A mixed-methods, quasi-experimental repeated-measures design was applied. Participants completed eight sessions over four weeks with a self-controlled comparison phase. Quantitative analyses examined pre-post intervention and pre-post session effects in physiological measures, pain perception, psychoemotional domains, functional status and quality-of-life outcomes. Data from focus groups with participants and professionals were analyzed thematically.
RESULTS: Session-level analyses revealed improvements in emotional expression, psychoemotional outcomes, and pain perception following sessions. Qualitative findings supported these results. No pre-post intervention effects were observed.
CONCLUSIONS: Snoezelen multisensory environments provide immediate psychoemotional benefits and pain reduction in older adults living in long-term care facilities with and without dementia.
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: When implemented on demand or preventively, Snoezelen multisensory environments may serve as complementary, person-centered interventions in long-term care settings.
METHODS: A mixed-methods, quasi-experimental repeated-measures design was applied. Participants completed eight sessions over four weeks with a self-controlled comparison phase. Quantitative analyses examined pre-post intervention and pre-post session effects in physiological measures, pain perception, psychoemotional domains, functional status and quality-of-life outcomes. Data from focus groups with participants and professionals were analyzed thematically.
RESULTS: Session-level analyses revealed improvements in emotional expression, psychoemotional outcomes, and pain perception following sessions. Qualitative findings supported these results. No pre-post intervention effects were observed.
CONCLUSIONS: Snoezelen multisensory environments provide immediate psychoemotional benefits and pain reduction in older adults living in long-term care facilities with and without dementia.
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: When implemented on demand or preventively, Snoezelen multisensory environments may serve as complementary, person-centered interventions in long-term care settings.