American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2008
Incidence of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia after hysterectomy for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a retrospective study.
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Schockaert Silke, Poppe Willy, Arbyn Marc, Verguts Tom, Verguts Jasper
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Hysterectomy with concomitant cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), is often considered a definitive treatment for CIN, but development of subsequent vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN) is known to range from 0.9% to 6.8%.
STUDY DESIGN: In a retrospective analysis of 3030 women with CIN2+ without history of VAIN in the University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium, from January 1989 until December 2003, we identified 125 women who underwent a hysterectomy within 6 months after diagnosis of CIN2+ and reviewed their postoperative Papanicolaou smears.
RESULTS: Thirty-one patients (24.8%) were lost to follow-up. Seven of the 94 women in the follow-up group (7.4%) developed VAIN2+, of which 2 were invasive vaginal cancers. Median interval between hysterectomy and diagnosis of VAIN2+ was 35 months (5-103 months). Women with recurrence were significantly older (P = .003).
CONCLUSION: Hysterectomy may not be considered as a definitive therapy for CIN2+ because the incidence rate of subsequent VAIN2+ is as high as 7.4%.
STUDY DESIGN: In a retrospective analysis of 3030 women with CIN2+ without history of VAIN in the University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium, from January 1989 until December 2003, we identified 125 women who underwent a hysterectomy within 6 months after diagnosis of CIN2+ and reviewed their postoperative Papanicolaou smears.
RESULTS: Thirty-one patients (24.8%) were lost to follow-up. Seven of the 94 women in the follow-up group (7.4%) developed VAIN2+, of which 2 were invasive vaginal cancers. Median interval between hysterectomy and diagnosis of VAIN2+ was 35 months (5-103 months). Women with recurrence were significantly older (P = .003).
CONCLUSION: Hysterectomy may not be considered as a definitive therapy for CIN2+ because the incidence rate of subsequent VAIN2+ is as high as 7.4%.