Journal of aging and physical activity · 2026
Effects of a Multicomponent Community-Based Intervention Program on Cognitive, Physical, and Psychosocial Outcomes in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: An Experimental Study.
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Tokgöz Gülfidan, Tekin Ebru, Arman Nilay, Irmak Hatice Selin, Katipoğlu Bilal
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in older adults is associated with cognitive decline, reduced independence, and lower quality of life. Early multidimensional interventions may help slow this progression.
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the short-term effects of an 8-week Multicomponent Community-Based Intervention Program, integrating physical exercise, creative arts, and psychoeducation on cognitive function, physical performance, and psychosocial well-being in older adults with MCI.
METHODS: A single-group experimental study included 29 older adults diagnosed with MCI. Multi-Community-Based Intervention Program involved weekly or biweekly 5-hr sessions led by a multidisciplinary team of physiotherapists, a gerontologist, a geriatrician, and other experts. The program comprised: (1) exercise workshops (music-based exercise, exergaming, Pilates, Nordic walking, dance therapy, cognitive and exercises); (2) art-based workshops (calligraphy, soap/candle making, and culinary arts); and (3) educational sessions on caregiving, fall prevention, assistive technology, and community resources. Cognitive performance was assessed via Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment, physical fitness via handgrip strength and flexibility, physical activity via metabolic equivalent scores and calories burned, and psychosocial well-being via CASP-19 and qualitative interviews.
RESULTS: Significant improvements were observed in Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores (p = .036), flexibility (p = .021), and physical activity (p < .05). Quality of life scores improved, though not statistically significant. Interviews indicated enhanced emotional satisfaction, social engagement, and motivation to continue activities.
CONCLUSION: Multi-Community-Based Intervention Program is a feasible and beneficial approach for supporting cognitive, physical, and psychosocial health in older adults with MCI. Significance/Implications: Community-based, multidomain interventions integrating physical, cognitive, and psychosocial components may promote functional independence and quality of life, highlighting the potential for scalable preventive strategies in aging populations.
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the short-term effects of an 8-week Multicomponent Community-Based Intervention Program, integrating physical exercise, creative arts, and psychoeducation on cognitive function, physical performance, and psychosocial well-being in older adults with MCI.
METHODS: A single-group experimental study included 29 older adults diagnosed with MCI. Multi-Community-Based Intervention Program involved weekly or biweekly 5-hr sessions led by a multidisciplinary team of physiotherapists, a gerontologist, a geriatrician, and other experts. The program comprised: (1) exercise workshops (music-based exercise, exergaming, Pilates, Nordic walking, dance therapy, cognitive and exercises); (2) art-based workshops (calligraphy, soap/candle making, and culinary arts); and (3) educational sessions on caregiving, fall prevention, assistive technology, and community resources. Cognitive performance was assessed via Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment, physical fitness via handgrip strength and flexibility, physical activity via metabolic equivalent scores and calories burned, and psychosocial well-being via CASP-19 and qualitative interviews.
RESULTS: Significant improvements were observed in Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores (p = .036), flexibility (p = .021), and physical activity (p < .05). Quality of life scores improved, though not statistically significant. Interviews indicated enhanced emotional satisfaction, social engagement, and motivation to continue activities.
CONCLUSION: Multi-Community-Based Intervention Program is a feasible and beneficial approach for supporting cognitive, physical, and psychosocial health in older adults with MCI. Significance/Implications: Community-based, multidomain interventions integrating physical, cognitive, and psychosocial components may promote functional independence and quality of life, highlighting the potential for scalable preventive strategies in aging populations.