VERIFY: A Phase III Trial of Rusfertide Versus Placebo in Phlebotomy-Dependent Patients With Polycythemia Vera Receiving Standard-of-Care Therapy.
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Kuykendall Andrew T, Bankar Aniket, Pettit Kristen M, Shatzel Joseph, Lucchesi Alessandro, García-Gutiérrez Valentín, Mayer Jiri, Yacoub Abdulraheem, Gill Harinder, Sasca Daniel, Scandura Joseph M, Kremyanskaya Marina, Ross David M, Palandri Francesca, Fox Maria Laura, Vannucchi Alessandro Maria, Haque Tamanna, Koschmieder Steffen, Kiladjian Jean-Jacques, Oyuela Pedro, Dinh Phillip, Xiao Jie, Valone Frank H, Gupta Suneel, Khanna Sarita, Molina Arturo, Pemmaraju Naveen, VERIFY Investigators
Аннотация
METHODS: In VERIFY Part 1a (32 weeks), patients requiring frequent phlebotomy were randomly assigned (1:1, double-blind) to receive rusfertide or placebo with or without cytoreductive therapy. The primary efficacy end point was clinical response (absence of phlebotomy eligibility; weeks 20-32). Key secondary end points (baseline to week 32) included mean number of phlebotomies, proportion of patients who maintained hematocrit <45%, and mean change from baseline in patient-reported outcomes (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System [PROMIS] Fatigue Short Form 8a [SF-8a] T score and Myelofibrosis Symptom Assessment Form [MFSAF] Total Symptom Score-7 items [TSS7]).
RESULTS: Patients (N = 293) were randomly assigned to rusfertide (n = 147) or placebo (n = 146). Significantly more patients (n = 113, 77%) achieved a clinical response with rusfertide versus placebo (n = 48; 33%; P < .0001). Compared with placebo, rusfertide reduced mean ± standard deviation number of phlebotomies (0.5 ± 1.2 v 1.8 ± 1.5; P < .0001) and was superior in maintaining hematocrit <45% (n = 92 [63%] v n = 21 [14%]; P < .0001). Rusfertide led to a significant improvement in the PROMIS Fatigue SF-8a T-score and MFSAF TSS7 versus placebo (P = .0252 and .0240, respectively). Injection site reactions, anemia, and fatigue were the most common adverse events. No deaths were reported.
CONCLUSION: Rusfertide significantly improved hematocrit control, reduced the need for phlebotomy, and improved patient-reported symptoms versus placebo in phlebotomy-dependent patients with PV who were also receiving standard-of-care therapy.