Early Discharge Strategy Including Subcutaneous Furosemide in Hospitalized Heart Failure.
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Campbell Ross T, Osmanska Joanna, Docherty Kieran F, Ahmed Fozia Z, Clark Andrew L, Clayton Louise, Cleland John G F, Critoph Christopher, Dewhurst Matthew, Hartshorne-Evans Nick, Gardner Roy S, Gatenby Kate, Guha Kaushik, Jackson Colette E, Kalra Paul, Lees Andrea, Martin Kirsty, McGlynn Liane, Mowat Kirstie, Muntendam Pieter, O'Donnell Joanne, Placzek Anna, Owens Colum, Ray Robin, Savage Henry O, Schiff Rebekah, Squire Iain, Wong Chih, Wong Ken, McConnachie Alex, McMurray John J V, Petrie Mark C, SUBCUT HF II Investigators
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated whether an early discharge strategy using subcutaneous furosemide delivered via a wearable minipump could increase days alive and out of hospital (DAOH).
METHODS: In this multicenter, open-label, randomized, active-controlled trial in the United Kingdom, 172 patients hospitalized for heart failure requiring ongoing parenteral diuretics were randomly assigned to an early discharge strategy or usual care. Patients in the early discharge group received pH-neutral subcutaneous furosemide via a wearable, patient-operated minipump; postdischarge care included a review every 3 days while receiving subcutaneous furosemide. Both groups had a 2-week clinic review. The primary outcome was DAOH at 30 days after randomization.
RESULTS: A total of 92 patients were assigned to early discharge and 80 to usual care. The early discharge strategy resulted in 4.0 more DAOH at 30 days (95% CI: 2.1-5.8 days; P < 0.001). Index hospitalization was shorter by a mean of 5.5 days (95% CI: 7.4-3.6 days; P < 0.001). The benefit in DAOH was sustained at 60 days (difference 4.2 days; 95% CI: 0.9-7.6 days), despite more heart failure readmissions in the early discharge group (13 [14%] patients vs 5 [6%] patients; OR: 2.45; 95% CI: 0.81-7.43). Serious adverse events occurred in 25% and 23% of patients, respectively. Device-related problems occurred with 3% of minipump placements, but none were serious.
CONCLUSIONS: An early discharge strategy using a subcutaneous furosemide minipump increased DAOH compared with usual care. (Use of a Novel SUBCUTaneous Preparation of Furosemide to Facilitate Early Supported Discharge of Patients With Heart Failure [SUBCUT-HF II]; NCT05419115).