Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity in Individuals With Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence Synthesis and Position Statement From the ISBD Nutrition and Exercise Task Force (NExT).
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Lafer Beny, Neves Lucas M, Vancampfort Davy, Stubbs Brendon, Gonzalez-Pinto Ana, Nierenberg Andrew, Olagunju Andrew T, Goldstein Benjamin I, Vieta Eduard, Koning Elena, Gomes Fabiano A, Saraf Gayatri, Fiedorowicz Jess G, Yatham Lakshmi N, Sylvia Louisa, Vinberg Maj, Gardea-Resendez Manuel, Solmi Marco, Frye Mark A, Berk Michael, Alsuwaidan Mohammad, Mansur Rodrigo B, Milev Roumen, Rosenbaum Simon, Van Rheenen Tamsyn, Balanzá-Martínez Vicent, Marx Wolfgang, Schuch Felipe, Brietzke Elisa
Аннотация
METHODS: A best-evidence synthesis was conducted using a question-and-answer format. We searched PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science from inception to March 1st, 2026, supplemented by reference lists and existing guidelines. Search terms included combinations of physical activity, exercise, sedentary behavior, and bipolar disorder-related terms.
RESULTS: Observational studies show that individuals with BD exhibit significantly higher sedentary behavior and lower physical activity compared to the general population, with notable discrepancies between self-reported and objective measurements. Evidence on physical activity's protective role against BD onset is mixed, with some prospective and Mendelian randomization studies suggesting reduced risk, while others report bidirectional or null associations. Preliminary findings from clinical trials indicate that exercise improves overall functioning, reduces mood episode frequency and hospitalizations, and alleviates depressive symptoms, with one pilot study showing an 82% antidepressant response rate. Exercise also shows potential to reduce anxiety and improve sleep, though robust data are limited.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite limited high-quality evidence, physical activity and exercise demonstrate promising physical and mental health benefits for individuals with BD. Future research should prioritize multicenter randomized controlled trials, enhanced assessment tools, and accessible, tailored programs to integrate physical activity into routine BD management.