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Musculoskeletal science & practice · 2026

What participant selection criteria are used in research on young people with non-traumatic anterior knee pain? A scoping review.

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Zillmann Christopher J, Collins Natalie J, Vicenzino Bill, Jansz James J, Besomi Manuela, Vuvan Viana, Franettovich Smith Melinda M, Rayner Nicole, Smith Michelle D

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: There is no guidance for the selection of young people with non-traumatic anterior knee pain in research.

OBJECTIVES: To identify selection criteria for research on young people with patellofemoral pain, Osgood-Schlatter Disease, patellar tendinopathy, and Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Syndrome, and compare similarities and differences between selection criteria for these different non-traumatic anterior knee pain conditions.

DESIGN: Scoping Review METHODS: PubMed, Embase, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library was systematically searched until 18 July 2024. Full text, primary studies with purposeful recruitment of young people aged 5 to 19.9 years with one of the above-mentioned conditions were included. Reviews, abstracts, secondary publications, case studies, animal or cadaveric studies, and non-English studies were excluded. Selection criteria were extracted, frequency counted and categorised.

RESULTS: A substantial range of unique selection criteria were documented for most conditions (patellofemoral pain, n = 227; Osgood-Schlatter Disease, n = 123; patellar tendinopathy, n = 103; non-specific anterior knee pain, n = 80; Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Syndrome, n = 10). Pain-related criteria - specifically pain location - were the most commonly reported criteria for each condition (except Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Syndrome). Presence/history of other lower extremity musculoskeletal pain/conditions - particularly knee pain/conditions - was the most frequently reported exclusion reason for each condition. Specific pain location was the foremost difference in inclusion criteria between conditions.

CONCLUSION: The large range of selection criteria documented for most non-traumatic anterior knee pain conditions highlights the need for consensus on a minimum set of selection criteria to be used in future studies.

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

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