Brain research · 2026
Reduced hypothalamic [3H]PK11195 binding in Lewis rats after chronic high-intensity interval training.
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Hasany Atiqur, Tyler John R, Lu Huy, Blum Kenneth, Sun Wei, Salvi Richard J, Elman Igor, Thanos Panayotis K
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Exercise has emerged as a potential adjunctive intervention for mood-, trauma-, anxiety-, and addictive disorders, partly through effects on neuroimmune signaling. However, it remains unclear whether chronic high-intensity interval training (HIIT) alters translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO)-associated neuroimmune activity across brain regions. This study examined the effects of chronic HIIT on [3H]PK11195 binding in male and female Lewis rats.
METHODS: Thirty-one Lewis rats were assigned to either a 6-week HIIT treadmill regimen or a sedentary control condition. Twenty-four hours after the final session, brains were collected for [3H]PK11195 autoradiography, and specific binding was quantified across multiple cortical and subcortical regions of interest. Binding in each region was analyzed using two-way ANOVA with exercise and sex as factors.
RESULTS: A significant main effect of exercise was observed in the hypothalamus, with the HIIT exercise rats showing 28% lower [3H]PK11195 binding than sedentary controls. Also, there was a significant main effect of sex in the visual cortex, with females showing higher binding than males.
CONCLUSIONS: Chronic HIIT exercise was associated with a potential exercise-related modulation of TSPO-associated neuroimmune signaling in the hypothalamus reflected in region-specific reductions in [3H]PK11195 binding, an indirect index of TSPO-associated neuroimmune signaling that should not be equated with direct evidence of reduced microglial activation. Moreover, TSPO-associated neuroimmune signaling may vary by sex in a region-dependent manner. The observed hypothalamic association warrants future studies testing whether changes in TSPO-associated signaling are linked to functional outcomes in stress, reward, or neuropsychiatric models.
METHODS: Thirty-one Lewis rats were assigned to either a 6-week HIIT treadmill regimen or a sedentary control condition. Twenty-four hours after the final session, brains were collected for [3H]PK11195 autoradiography, and specific binding was quantified across multiple cortical and subcortical regions of interest. Binding in each region was analyzed using two-way ANOVA with exercise and sex as factors.
RESULTS: A significant main effect of exercise was observed in the hypothalamus, with the HIIT exercise rats showing 28% lower [3H]PK11195 binding than sedentary controls. Also, there was a significant main effect of sex in the visual cortex, with females showing higher binding than males.
CONCLUSIONS: Chronic HIIT exercise was associated with a potential exercise-related modulation of TSPO-associated neuroimmune signaling in the hypothalamus reflected in region-specific reductions in [3H]PK11195 binding, an indirect index of TSPO-associated neuroimmune signaling that should not be equated with direct evidence of reduced microglial activation. Moreover, TSPO-associated neuroimmune signaling may vary by sex in a region-dependent manner. The observed hypothalamic association warrants future studies testing whether changes in TSPO-associated signaling are linked to functional outcomes in stress, reward, or neuropsychiatric models.