Caregiver and Family Factors Related to Life's Essential 8 in Young Children.

INTRODUCTION

Promotion of cardiovascular health (CVH) during young childhood is critical for preventing later disease.

METHODS

This study describes the CVH of 269 young children from an observational cohort study and examines child, caregiver, and family factors related to CVH. Child anthropometrics were measured. Parents reported on child smoking exposure, sleep, physical activity, diet, and possible CVH correlates. CVH composite scores were calculated using the American Heart Association Life's Essential 8 (LE8) framework.

RESULTS

The average LE8 score for the sample was in the moderate CVH range (74.8 ± 10.2). Most children had no smoking exposure (92%), met sleep recommendations (66%), and had a healthy weight (76%). Few children met recommendations for physical activity or diet. Caregiver (education, age, health) and family (household size, insurance) factors related to CVH.

DISCUSSION: CVH promotion efforts for young children should target physical activity, diet, and caregiver and family factors.