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The moderating role of athletic mental energy in the relationship between pessimism and burnout among athletes competing in university sports competitions.
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Çifçi Ferhat, Ballıkaya Ersin, Demir Abdurrahman
Аннотация
PURPOSE: This study aimed to examine the moderating role of athletic mental energy in the relationship between pessimism and athlete burnout among athletes participating in the Turkish University Athletics Championships.
METHODS: A correlational research design was employed in this study. The sample consisted of 235 track and field athletes, including 85 female and 150 male athletes. Data were collected using the Athletic Mental Energy Scale, the Sport Pessimism Scale, the Athlete Burnout Scale, and a Personal Information Form. Pearson's correlation analysis and moderation analysis using Hayes' PROCESS macro were conducted to analyze the data.
RESULTS: The research findings revealed a significant positive association between pessimism and athlete burnout (r = 0.334, p < 0.01). Athlete burnout was also significantly and negatively associated with the vigor (r = -0.171, p < 0.01) and motivation (r = -0.159, p < 0.05) dimensions of athletic mental energy. Furthermore, athletic mental energy (β = -0.940, ΔR 2 = 0.018, p < 0.05) exerted a significant negative moderating effect on the relationship between pessimism and athlete burnout. Among its subdimensions, confidence (β = -1.002, ΔR 2 = 0.029, p < 0.05), tirelessness (β = -0.914, ΔR 2 = 0.031, p < 0.01), and concentration (β = -1.096, ΔR 2 = 0.039, p < 0.01) also demonstrated significant negative moderating effects.
CONCLUSION: The findings indicate that the effect of pessimism on athlete burnout varies according to the levels of athletic mental energy, self-confidence, tirelessness, and concentration. Specifically, as levels of athletic mental energy, self-confidence, tirelessness, and concentration increased, the effect of pessimism on athlete burnout progressively weakened. Future research should investigate the long-term effects of athletic mental energy on pessimism and athlete burnout using longitudinal study designs.
METHODS: A correlational research design was employed in this study. The sample consisted of 235 track and field athletes, including 85 female and 150 male athletes. Data were collected using the Athletic Mental Energy Scale, the Sport Pessimism Scale, the Athlete Burnout Scale, and a Personal Information Form. Pearson's correlation analysis and moderation analysis using Hayes' PROCESS macro were conducted to analyze the data.
RESULTS: The research findings revealed a significant positive association between pessimism and athlete burnout (r = 0.334, p < 0.01). Athlete burnout was also significantly and negatively associated with the vigor (r = -0.171, p < 0.01) and motivation (r = -0.159, p < 0.05) dimensions of athletic mental energy. Furthermore, athletic mental energy (β = -0.940, ΔR 2 = 0.018, p < 0.05) exerted a significant negative moderating effect on the relationship between pessimism and athlete burnout. Among its subdimensions, confidence (β = -1.002, ΔR 2 = 0.029, p < 0.05), tirelessness (β = -0.914, ΔR 2 = 0.031, p < 0.01), and concentration (β = -1.096, ΔR 2 = 0.039, p < 0.01) also demonstrated significant negative moderating effects.
CONCLUSION: The findings indicate that the effect of pessimism on athlete burnout varies according to the levels of athletic mental energy, self-confidence, tirelessness, and concentration. Specifically, as levels of athletic mental energy, self-confidence, tirelessness, and concentration increased, the effect of pessimism on athlete burnout progressively weakened. Future research should investigate the long-term effects of athletic mental energy on pessimism and athlete burnout using longitudinal study designs.