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Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025

Validation of the Chinese version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale for Pathological Gambling for individuals with gambling disorder in Mainland China.

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Fan Dongli, Zhang Xiyuan, Shi Siyao, Liu Jingyang, Wei Yicheng, Song Ge, Zhou Yiyi, Zhu Yuanyuan, Shi Jingyun, Cai Xingshi, Zhong Gangliang, Du Jiang

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION: The escalating severity of gambling issues in China highlights the need for culturally adapted assessment tools. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale for Pathological Gambling (PG-YBOCS) is recognized for its ability to assess both the severity and compulsive features of gambling disorder.

METHODS: Given its emphasis on the compulsive features of gambling disorder, this study aimed to validate the Chinese version (PG-YBOCS-C) in clinical assessment. The 10-item PG-YBOCS-C was developed through translation and expert review. A total of 116 individuals with gambling disorder were recruited.

RESULTS: Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's α coefficient (0.958) and test-retest reliability (0.722). The content validity index was 0.912, with item-level indices ranging from 0.778 to 1.000. Bartlett's test of sphericity yielded X2 = 1123.86, P<0.001, and the KMO measure was 0.93. Exploratory factor analysis identified a single principal component accounting for 72.8% of the variance.

DISCUSSION: The reliability and validity of PG-YBOCS-C have been demonstrated, establishing it as a dependable tool for evaluating the severity of gambling symptoms in Chinese individuals.