Journal francais d'ophtalmologie · 2021
[Overview of visual impairment at the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Medical Center: Study of 501 cases].
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Zabsonré/Ahnoux A, Traoré A, Diallo J W, Koussé S, Sanou J, Meda N
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To determine the main causes of visual impairment according to age in patients admitted to the ophthalmology department.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective study of 501 cases of visual impairment. Included were patients of both sexes whose best-corrected visual acuity in the better eye was strictly less than 5/10. The parameters studied were age, gender, place of residence, corrected visual acuity in the better eye, and diagnosis. The data were entered and processed with the Epi info 7.2 software.
RESULTS: Subjects over 50 were the most prevalent (48.5%). In patients over 50 years of age, cataracts (54.32%) were the leading cause of visual impairment, followed by glaucoma (24.69%) and non-glaucomatous optic neuropathy (26.19%). Trauma (17.62%) was frequently found in patients aged 16 to 50 years. Tropical endemic limbo-conjunctivitis (25.00%) was the leading cause of visual impairment in subjects aged 5 to 15 years.
CONCLUSION: This study confirms the results of the literature, which have shown that cataracts are the leading cause of visual impairment in developing countries. A major effort to raise awareness, provide information and therapeutic care would reduce the incidence of visual impairment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective study of 501 cases of visual impairment. Included were patients of both sexes whose best-corrected visual acuity in the better eye was strictly less than 5/10. The parameters studied were age, gender, place of residence, corrected visual acuity in the better eye, and diagnosis. The data were entered and processed with the Epi info 7.2 software.
RESULTS: Subjects over 50 were the most prevalent (48.5%). In patients over 50 years of age, cataracts (54.32%) were the leading cause of visual impairment, followed by glaucoma (24.69%) and non-glaucomatous optic neuropathy (26.19%). Trauma (17.62%) was frequently found in patients aged 16 to 50 years. Tropical endemic limbo-conjunctivitis (25.00%) was the leading cause of visual impairment in subjects aged 5 to 15 years.
CONCLUSION: This study confirms the results of the literature, which have shown that cataracts are the leading cause of visual impairment in developing countries. A major effort to raise awareness, provide information and therapeutic care would reduce the incidence of visual impairment.