Treatment of injectable soft tissue filler complications.

BACKGROUND

Increasing use of dermal fillers, especially with the U.S. introduction of long-term and permanent fillers, is expected to increase the number of complications seen after treatment with these materials.

OBJECTIVES

To provide physicians with an overview for treatment of dermal filler complications.

RESULTS

Complications of dermal filler use can be treated successfully based on a firm understanding of the mechanisms and limitations of filler action and wound healing. Complications can be classified as immediate, early, or delayed onset; available treatment options are presented.

CONCLUSION

Short- and long-term dermal fillers are increasingly becoming popular treatment options for signs of facial aging. Complications, although not common, can be treated effectively and excellent outcomes achieved.