Effect of pyridoxine-deficiency on the turnover of aspartate aminotransferase isozymes in rat liver.

DL-[14C]Leucine or L-[3H]leucine was injected intraperitoneally into pyridoxine-deficient and control rats, and the subsequent incorporation of the radioactivities into aspartate aminotransferase (AspAT) isozymes and the total soluble protein in the liver was measured. AspAT in the cytosol (AspATc) was separated into 3 subfractions with different characteristics on chromatofocusing. The results showed that in the liver of pyridoxine-deficient rats, the syntheses of all 3 subfractions of AspATc and degradation of AspATc (total) were increased, but that the syntheses and degradation of the total soluble protein and mitochondrial AspAT (AspATm) were not much different from those in control rats. The half-lives of soluble protein and AspATm were calculated to be 3.26-3.72 and 5.02-6.67 days, respectively, in both groups, and that of AspATc in control liver was found to be 4.78 days. The rate of degradation of AspATc in pyridoxine-deficient rat liver could not be calculated, because its kinetics were very complicated; there were apparently at least 2 components with different rates of degradation. Thus pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) apparently affects both the synthesis and degradation of AspATc, but does not affect the turnover of AspATm in rat liver.