Combined treatment with BTX-A and ITB for spasticity: case report.

One woman with profound mental retardation and spasticity living in a public residential developmental center was treated with intrathecal baclofen therapy and botulinum toxin type A injections. After one year of regular injections, extension across the right elbow increased 49 degrees. After one year of ITB, range of motion for left hip abduction increased 28 degrees; right hip abduction 9 degrees; left hip flexion 3 degrees; right hip flexion 1 degree; right knee flexion 31 degrees. Our case demonstrates the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in order to ease care and prevent complications. Expanded investigations should be carried out to evaluate the efficacy of combined therapy in patients with mental retardation.