Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2021
ISOLATED MACULOPATHY AND MODERATE ROD-CONE DYSTROPHY REPRESENT THE MILDER END OF THE RDH12-RELATED RETINAL DYSTROPHY SPECTRUM.
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De Zaeytijd Julie, Van Cauwenbergh Caroline, De Bruyne Marieke, Van Heetvelde Mattias, De Baere Elfride, Coppieters Frauke, Leroy Bart P
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To describe an isolated maculopathy and an intermediate rod-cone dystrophy phenotype as the milder end of the RDH12-related retinal dystrophy spectrum.
METHODS: Seven patients (17-34 years of age) underwent an extensive ophthalmic workup including psychophysical and electrophysiological testing and multimodal imaging.
RESULTS: Three patients have isolated macular disease. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) ranges from 20/125 to 20/40 with normal visual fields or only limited central, relative scotomata, and normal full-field ERGs. Both optical coherence tomography scans and autofluorescent imaging hint at relatively better-preserved foveal quality initially. An intermediate rod-cone phenotype in four patients is characterized by a central retinal dystrophy extending just beyond the vascular arcades, characteristic peripapillary sparing, and additional scattered atrophic patches. Again, foveal quality is initially better on optical coherence tomography scans. Best-corrected visual acuity ranges from counting fingers to 20/32. Goldmann visual fields vary from central scotomata to severe generalized abnormalities. ERGs range between mild and severe rod-cone dysfunction. Nine distinct RDH12 pathogenic variants, two of which are novel, are identified.
CONCLUSION: The classic phenotype of RDH12-related early-onset retinal dystrophy is expanded to include an isolated maculopathy and intermediate dystrophy phenotype, characterized by its later onset and milder course with a fair visual potential until much later in life, emphasizing the phenotypic heterogeneity of RDH12-related retinopathy.
METHODS: Seven patients (17-34 years of age) underwent an extensive ophthalmic workup including psychophysical and electrophysiological testing and multimodal imaging.
RESULTS: Three patients have isolated macular disease. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) ranges from 20/125 to 20/40 with normal visual fields or only limited central, relative scotomata, and normal full-field ERGs. Both optical coherence tomography scans and autofluorescent imaging hint at relatively better-preserved foveal quality initially. An intermediate rod-cone phenotype in four patients is characterized by a central retinal dystrophy extending just beyond the vascular arcades, characteristic peripapillary sparing, and additional scattered atrophic patches. Again, foveal quality is initially better on optical coherence tomography scans. Best-corrected visual acuity ranges from counting fingers to 20/32. Goldmann visual fields vary from central scotomata to severe generalized abnormalities. ERGs range between mild and severe rod-cone dysfunction. Nine distinct RDH12 pathogenic variants, two of which are novel, are identified.
CONCLUSION: The classic phenotype of RDH12-related early-onset retinal dystrophy is expanded to include an isolated maculopathy and intermediate dystrophy phenotype, characterized by its later onset and milder course with a fair visual potential until much later in life, emphasizing the phenotypic heterogeneity of RDH12-related retinopathy.