The Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology (SVIN) Mechanical Thrombectomy Registry: Methods and Primary Results.

BACKGROUND

A better understanding of real-world practice patterns in the endovascular treatment for large vessel occlusion acute ischemic stroke is needed. Here, we report the methods and initial results of the Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology (SVIN) Registry.

METHODS

The SVIN Registry is an ongoing prospective, multicenter, observational registry capturing patients with large vessel occlusion acute ischemic stroke undergoing endovascular treatment since November 2018. Participating sites also contributed pre-SVIN Registry data collected per institutional prospective registries, and these data were combined with the SVIN Registry in the SVIN Registry+ cohort.

RESULTS

There were 2088 patients treated across 11 US centers included in the prospective SVIN Registry and 5372 in SVIN Registry+. In the SVIN Registry cohort, the median number of enrollments per institution was 160 [interquartile range 53-243]. Median age was 67 [58-79] years, 49% were women, median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale 16 [10-21], Alberta stroke program early CT score 9 [7-10], and 20% had baseline modified Rankin scale (mRS)≥2. The median last-known normal to puncture time was 7.7 [3.1-11.5] hours, and puncture-to-reperfusion was 33 [23-52] minutes. The predominant occlusion site was the middle cerebral artery-M1 (45%); medium vessel occlusions occurred in 97(4.6%) patients. The median number of passes was 1 [1-3] with 93% achieving expanded Treatment In Cerebral Ischemia2b50-3 reperfusion and 51% expanded Treatment In Cerebral Ischemia3/complete reperfusion. Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 5.3% of patients, with 37.3% functional independence (mRS0-2) and 26.4% mortality rates at 90-days. Multivariable regression indicated older age, longer last-normal to reperfusion, higher baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and glucose, lower Alberta stroke program early CT score, heart failure, and general anesthesia associated with lower 90-day chances of mRS0-2 at 90-days. Demographic, imaging, procedural, and clinical outcomes were similar in the SVIN Registry+. A comparison between AHA Guidelines-eligible patients from the SVIN Registry against the Highly Effective Reperfusion evaluated in Multiple Endovascular Stroke Trials study population demonstrated comparable clinical outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

The prospective SVIN Registry demonstrates that satisfactory procedural and clinical outcomes can be achieved in real-world practice, serving as a platform for local quality improvement and the investigation of unexplored frontiers in the endovascular treatment of acute stroke.