Substance use & misuse · 2026
Individual-Level Factors Associated with Receipt of Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder: Findings from a Community Emergency Department Sample in Ohio.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Rodriguez Chavez R, Lyons Michael S, Punches Brittany, Sprunger Joel G, Braun Robert, Spatholt David, Brown Jennifer L
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: Significant individual, social, community, and societal barriers impede access to opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment. We examined individual-level factors associated with treatment and retention among community members linked to OUD treatment.
METHODS: This study is a secondary analysis of data collected from Project ASPIRE, an Ohio emergency department-based (ED) screening initiative designed to link individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) to specialty care. Our sample from Project ASPIRE included participants who endorsed past-month OUD (n = 352). Focusing on individual-level variables from a socioecological framework, we used baseline measures of sociodemographics, prior 30-day substance use, mental and physical health, and trauma exposure to examine associations with prior 30-day SUD treatment and 6-month retention in Project ASPIRE using multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS: Although we did not observe significant associations between many of the individual-level variables and outcomes, several effects were significant. History of physical or psychological trauma (OR= 0.39) and heroin use (OR= 0.99) were associated with decreased odds of having received buprenorphine. Completing high school was associated with increased odds of having received buprenorphine (OR= 2.91). Heroin use was associated with decreased odds of having received inpatient SUD treatment (OR= 0.98). Methamphetamine/amphetamine use was associated with decreased odds of having received methadone (OR= 0.92) and remaining in Project ASPIRE six months after baseline (OR= 0.93).
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that heroin and methamphetamine/amphetamine use, exposure to trauma, and education may be important to assess when linking individuals with OUD to SUD treatment from the ED.
METHODS: This study is a secondary analysis of data collected from Project ASPIRE, an Ohio emergency department-based (ED) screening initiative designed to link individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) to specialty care. Our sample from Project ASPIRE included participants who endorsed past-month OUD (n = 352). Focusing on individual-level variables from a socioecological framework, we used baseline measures of sociodemographics, prior 30-day substance use, mental and physical health, and trauma exposure to examine associations with prior 30-day SUD treatment and 6-month retention in Project ASPIRE using multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS: Although we did not observe significant associations between many of the individual-level variables and outcomes, several effects were significant. History of physical or psychological trauma (OR= 0.39) and heroin use (OR= 0.99) were associated with decreased odds of having received buprenorphine. Completing high school was associated with increased odds of having received buprenorphine (OR= 2.91). Heroin use was associated with decreased odds of having received inpatient SUD treatment (OR= 0.98). Methamphetamine/amphetamine use was associated with decreased odds of having received methadone (OR= 0.92) and remaining in Project ASPIRE six months after baseline (OR= 0.93).
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that heroin and methamphetamine/amphetamine use, exposure to trauma, and education may be important to assess when linking individuals with OUD to SUD treatment from the ED.