Dermatology practical & conceptual · 2025
Relationship Between Anemia and Telogen Effluvium in Post-COVID-19 Survivors.
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Emiroglu Canan, Dicle Murat, Görpelioglu Süleyman, Aypak Cenk
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: There are insufficient studies in the literature on the relationship between the acute severity of disease and the occurrence of anemia and telogen effluvium (TE) in the post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) period.
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between anemia and TE in individuals who had experienced COVID-19 during the post-COVID period.
METHOD: The study has a retrospective cross-sectional design and was conducted on patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital for COVID-19 follow-up. Patient data, including demographic parameters, data regarding smoking history, comorbidities, symptoms, and laboratory panel at presentation, were evaluated.
RESULTS: Out of 672 patients, 249 had TE complaints. TE was more common in females, those under the average age of this patient group, and those with a body mass index of under 25. Anemia was identified in 80 patients. Among individuals with anemia, TE was observed in 47.3%, whereas among those without anemia, the occurrence of TE was noted at a rate of 35.5%. When the severity of infection in the acute phase was examined in relation to the presence of TE in the post-COVID period, TE was observed in 45.1% of those receiving outpatient treatment, 37.0% of those hospitalized, and 30.7% of those in intensive care.
CONCLUSION: The results obtained in this study group indicate that TE complaints after COVID-19 are more common in those with anemia, but the fact that they did not correlate with the acute disease's severity requires consideration of other causes besides the virus effect.
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between anemia and TE in individuals who had experienced COVID-19 during the post-COVID period.
METHOD: The study has a retrospective cross-sectional design and was conducted on patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital for COVID-19 follow-up. Patient data, including demographic parameters, data regarding smoking history, comorbidities, symptoms, and laboratory panel at presentation, were evaluated.
RESULTS: Out of 672 patients, 249 had TE complaints. TE was more common in females, those under the average age of this patient group, and those with a body mass index of under 25. Anemia was identified in 80 patients. Among individuals with anemia, TE was observed in 47.3%, whereas among those without anemia, the occurrence of TE was noted at a rate of 35.5%. When the severity of infection in the acute phase was examined in relation to the presence of TE in the post-COVID period, TE was observed in 45.1% of those receiving outpatient treatment, 37.0% of those hospitalized, and 30.7% of those in intensive care.
CONCLUSION: The results obtained in this study group indicate that TE complaints after COVID-19 are more common in those with anemia, but the fact that they did not correlate with the acute disease's severity requires consideration of other causes besides the virus effect.