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DOI 10.7759/cureus.51202

Медицинская библиотека · Cureus · 2023

Morphea Involving the Lips and Gingiva: A Rare Case Report.

Albagieh Hamad, Alshagroud Rana S, Aladnan Abdullah M, Aldosari Bader, Alburaykan Yara B, Almashham Lama Y, Alqasem Afyaa A, Alyahya Areen A, Aboheimed Nada I

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Аннотация

Morphea is a subtype of scleroderma that does not involve Raynaud's phenomenon or internal organ involvement. It is a connective tissue disease that features the excessive deposition of collagen in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, leading to a thickening of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, eventually forming a scar-like lesion. We represent a 19-year-old male Saudi patient displaying a white patch on the marginal gingiva of tooth #21 and multiple yellowish papules on the outer surface of the lip. Both teeth #21 and #22 have experienced recession and bone loss. The patient's clinical history and histopathology revealed characteristic features of localized scleroderma. A treatment was proposed involving immunosuppressants, methotrexate, and pimecrolimus cream along with topical corticosteroids and excimer laser therapy (308 nm). The patient followed the treatment plan for a full month and the white patch quickly improved for the patient. Afterward, the patient has been taking only methotrexate with a significant but gradual improvement. In this paper, we discuss the differential diagnosis to be considered and present an unusual occurrence of localized scleroderma in the oral cavity.

Для цитирования: Albagieh Hamad, Alshagroud Rana S, Aladnan Abdullah M, Aldosari Bader, Alburaykan Yara B, Almashham Lama Y, Alqasem Afyaa A, Alyahya Areen A, Aboheimed Nada I. Morphea Involving the Lips and Gingiva: A Rare Case Report.. Cureus. 2023. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51202.
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