[The analysis of the change of the constitution of the admitted patients with glaucoma].

Objective

To analysis of the change of the constitution of the admitted patients with glaucoma in Capital Medical University affiliated Beijing Tongren Hospital between 2003-2005(group 2003) and 2013-2015(group 2013).

Methods

The medical charts information of inpatient with glaucoma were collected by ICD-10 of the disease diagnosis. Statistical analysis was conducted for the change of the proportion of types, gender and age. The age difference between two groups was analyzed by rank sum test and the difference of different types of glaucoma was analyzed by chi square test.

Results

Totally, 8 160 inpatients cases were included. There were 2 878 cases in the group of 2003 and 5 282 cases in the group of 2013. Between two groups, there was no statistical difference in age. The ratio of male patients decreased from 55.8% (1 607/2 878) to 51.7%(2 732/5 282) (χ(2)=23.73, P<0.05).Primary angle-closure glaucoma(PACG) was the main type (2 987/8 160, 36.6%) followed by secondary glaucoma (SG, 2 172/8 160, 26.6%). PACG reduced from 40.0% (1 151/2 878) to 34.8%(1 836/5 282) (χ(2)=21.99, P<0.01). Congenital glaucoma(CG) increased from 4.6%(132/2 878) to 8.3%(437/5 282)(χ(2)=39.04, P<0.01). Glaucoma related with trauma reduced from 27.2%(208/764) to 18.2%(256/1 408)(χ(2)=24.11, P<0.01). Glaucoma with syndrome increased from 3.8%(29/764) to 7.2%(102/1 408)(χ(2)=10.39, P<0.01).

Conclusions

The constitution of the admitted patients with glaucoma in our hospital changed during the ten years. PACG was still the major type of inpatient glaucoma.(Chin J Ophthalmol, 2017, 53: 610-615).