Outer table craniotomy for frontal sinus mucocele.

Variants of the external osteoplastic flap procedure or endoscopy have been used to approach the frontal sinus mucocele. The authors introduce a modified external approach for radical resection of the mucocele. Using the bicoronal skin incision, the skin flap exposed the right upper orbital rim. The outer table craniotomy was then performed to expose the frontal sinus cavity while carefully preserving the inner table, with radical removal of the mucocele mucosa. The sinus cavity was irrigated with hyper-oxide solution to ensure adequate destruction of possible residual mucosa. The fascia of the frontalis muscle was split, with one part placed into the mucocele cavity to plug the nasofrontal duct. The advantages of the procedures for mucocele removal include clear visualization of the frontal sinus for radical resection of the mucosa, preservation of the inner table avoiding dura manipulation, prevention of central nervous system infection, possibly lower rates of recurrence, prevention of mucosal ingrowth by plugging of the nasofrontal ducts with fascia, and favorable cosmetic outcome. The disadvantages are more intensive surgery comparable to the endoscopic approaches and execution difficulties when the frontal mucocele is small. Additional clinical studies are needed to evaluate the efficiency and safety of this procedure.