Salud publica de Mexico · 2024
Prediabetes, undiagnosed T2D, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome in Guanajuato, Mexico.
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Guardado-Mendoza Rodolfo, Vargas-Ortiz Katya, Reyes-Escogido María de Lourdes, Rodríguez-Cortés Rafael, Evia-Viscarra Lola
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of prediabetes (PD), undiagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2D), metabolic syndrome (MetS), and insulin resistance (IR) as well as related risk factors in Mexican population from Guanajuato, Mexico.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study in the Mexican population from León, Guanajuato, Mexico. A clinical and metabolic evaluation was performed with an oral glucose test (OGTT); PD, undiagnosed T2D, MetS, and IR were identified according to international guidelines.
RESULTS: Of the 1 470 participants included, 32.9% had PD, 8.4% undiagnosed T2D, 48.1% MetS, and 55.7% IR. Main risk factors associated with T2D and PD were central obesity, overweight, acanthosis nigricans, family history of T2D and age.
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of glucose abnormalities, MetS, and IR are high in the Mexican population, and this is related to the high frequency of multiple risk factors in our population.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study in the Mexican population from León, Guanajuato, Mexico. A clinical and metabolic evaluation was performed with an oral glucose test (OGTT); PD, undiagnosed T2D, MetS, and IR were identified according to international guidelines.
RESULTS: Of the 1 470 participants included, 32.9% had PD, 8.4% undiagnosed T2D, 48.1% MetS, and 55.7% IR. Main risk factors associated with T2D and PD were central obesity, overweight, acanthosis nigricans, family history of T2D and age.
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of glucose abnormalities, MetS, and IR are high in the Mexican population, and this is related to the high frequency of multiple risk factors in our population.